<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Barbados<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> A per capita income of $8,700 gives Barbados one of the highest standards of living of all the small island states of the eastern Caribbean. Historically, the economy was based on the cultivation of sugar cane and related activities. In recent years, however, the economy has diversified into manufacturing and tourism. The tourist industry is now a major employer of the labor force and a primary source of foreign exchange. The economy slowed in 1990-92 as Bridgetown's difficulty in financing its deficits caused it to exert control over domestic demands
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$2.2 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> -3% (1992)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $8,700 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 6% of GDP; major cash crop is sugarcane; other crops—vegetables, cotton; not self-sufficient in food
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $15 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $171 million
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 Barbadian dollar (Bds$)=100 cents
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> Barbadian dollars (Bds$) per US$1—2.0113 (fixed rate)
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> 1 April–31 March